Identification of Maslow's Hierarchy Needs in Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis in The Hemodialysis Room: Scoping Review

Background: Chronic kidney disease is a syndrome of the and national health problem with significant morbidity mortality. This not only attacks physically but also psychologically. Patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy require actions according to what patient needs. Method: The journal selection method uses PRISMA using databases at Scopus, Pubmed, ProQuest, Sciencedirect. Results: A total 11 studies 2415 articles were included in this study 2244 respondents. Most research discusses psychological needs (n:8). On other hand, least discussed need for belonging love self-esteem (n:2). Based on conducted by previous researchers, patients have several factors that support chronic failure patients. Conclusion: can be explained through Maslow's hierarchy theory. theory suggests humans tiered needs, starting from most basic more complex In literature, widely needed physiological So nurse intervention meet paying attention meeting each level optimally. Abstrak: Latar belakang: Penyakit ginjal kronis adalah suatu sindrom pada dan masalah kesehatan nasional dengan morbiditas mortalitas yang signifikan. ini tidak hanya menyerang secara fisik tetapi juga psikis. Pasien menjalani terapi hemodialisis memerlukan tindakan sesuai dibutuhkan pasien. Metode: Metode pemilihan jurnal menggunakana menggunakan database di Hasil: Sebanyak penelitian dari artikel dimasukkan dalam responden. Sebagian besar membahas kebutuhan psikologis Di sisi lain, paling sedikit dibahas akan rasa memiliki cinta serta harga diri Berdasarkan dilakukan oleh peneliti sebelumnya, pasien hemodialisa beberapa faktor mendukung gagal kronik. Kesimpulan: dapat dijelaskan melalui teori hierarki Maslow. Teori mengemukakan bahwa manusia berjenjang, mulai dasar hingga lebih kompleks. Dalam literatur ini, banyak fisiologis. Sehingga intervensi perawat membantu memenuhi memperhatikan setiap hirarki Maslow optimal.